易混淆动词辨析(一)
spend/cost/pay/take(花费)
原形 |
过去式 |
主语 |
句型结构 |
spend |
spent |
人 |
人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth. 人+spend+时间/金钱+on sth.(名词) |
cost |
cost |
物 |
sth. cost sb. some money |
pay |
paid |
人 |
sb.pay钱for物 pay for sth. |
take |
took |
It |
It takes/took/will take +sb.+some time+to do sth. |
buy |
bought |
人 |
buy sth.for sb.=buy sb. sth. |
易混淆动词辨析(二)
wear/put on/dress/in(介词prep.)
一、wear+衣服类 强调“穿着,戴着”,表状态
1、过去式:wore
过去分词:worn
例如:She wore a new dress.
Why do you wear such an old hat?你为什么戴着如此旧的帽子。
He wears glasses for reading.
二、put onr+衣服类 强调“穿上,戴上”,表动作
1、过去式:put
过去分词:put
例如:Put on your coat when you go out.
Put on your clothes quickly.
Is the child putting on the shoes?
三、dress+人 强调“穿”,表打扮装饰
1、n.连衣裙;晚礼服
V.穿
2、过去式:dressed
过去分词:dressed
3、dress+人 为某人穿衣服
dress oneself 给某人穿衣服
例如:My son is now able to dress himself. 我儿子现在可以自己穿衣服了。
She is dressing herself.她现在正在自己穿衣服。
4、dress up打扮
例如:Let's dress up and go for a dinner. 让我们打扮一下吃晚饭。
She likes to dress in black and red. 她喜欢穿着黑色和红色的衣服。
5、dress…
be dressed in穿着
被动语态搭配 be dressed 穿上衣服
get dressed★★★★★
例如:She is dressed in a fur coat.
The girl was poorly dressed.
It's time to wake up and get dressed.
四、in +衣服,服饰/颜色/……颜色的衣服
例如:The girl in white is my little sister. 穿白衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。
He is in a white shirt. 他穿着白衬衫。
The woman in dress is my mother. 穿裙子的女人是我妈妈。
易混淆动词辨析(三)
hear/listen/sound
一、hear 表听得结果
1、过去式:heard
过去分词:heard
2、hear sb. do sth.听见某人说某事的全过程
★★★★★
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
3、hear of +sb.听说某人
例如:I've heard of you so much.你的名字如雷贯耳。
4、hear from sb.收到某人的来信
二、listen 强调听得动作、过程
1、过去式:listened
过去分词:listened
2、listen to+sb./n.
例如:Listen to the music.
Listen to me.
Listen ! What’s the noise .
I spent the night listening to records . (spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事)
3、listen是现在进行时的标记词;
三、sound听起来(感官系动词) 强调听得效果
1、过去式:sounded
过去分词:sounded
2、sound+adj.
例如:That sounds good.
Your idea sounds good .(这里idea表示“主意;想法”,是不可数名词)
本文内容源自网友投稿,多成号仅提供信息存储服务不拥有所有权。如有侵权,请联系站长删除。qq97伍4伍0叁11