listen的过去式(Listen的过去式和现在分词)

易混淆动词辨析(一)

spend/cost/pay/take(花费)

原形

过去式

主语

句型结构

spend

spent

人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth.

人+spend+时间/金钱+on sth.(名词)

cost

cost

sth. cost sb. some money

pay

paid

sb.pay钱for物 pay for sth.

take

took

It

It takes/took/will take +sb.+some time+to do sth.

buy

bought

buy sth.for sb.=buy sb. sth.

易混淆动词辨析(二)

wear/put on/dress/in(介词prep.)

一、wear+衣服类 强调“穿着,戴着”,表状态

1、过去式:wore

过去分词:worn

例如:She wore a new dress.

Why do you wear such an old hat?你为什么戴着如此旧的帽子。

He wears glasses for reading.

二、put onr+衣服类 强调“穿上,戴上”,表动作

1、过去式:put

过去分词:put

例如:Put on your coat when you go out.

Put on your clothes quickly.

Is the child putting on the shoes?

三、dress+人 强调“穿”,表打扮装饰

1、n.连衣裙;晚礼服

V.穿

2、过去式:dressed

过去分词:dressed

3、dress+人 为某人穿衣服

dress oneself 给某人穿衣服

例如:My son is now able to dress himself. 我儿子现在可以自己穿衣服了。

She is dressing herself.她现在正在自己穿衣服。

4、dress up打扮

例如:Let's dress up and go for a dinner. 让我们打扮一下吃晚饭。

She likes to dress in black and red. 她喜欢穿着黑色和红色的衣服。

5、dress…

be dressed in穿着

被动语态搭配 be dressed 穿上衣服

get dressed★★★★★

例如:She is dressed in a fur coat.

The girl was poorly dressed.

It's time to wake up and get dressed.

四、in +衣服,服饰/颜色/……颜色的衣服

例如:The girl in white is my little sister. 穿白衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。

He is in a white shirt. 他穿着白衬衫。

The woman in dress is my mother. 穿裙子的女人是我妈妈。

易混淆动词辨析(三)

hear/listen/sound

一、hear 表听得结果

1、过去式:heard

过去分词:heard

2、hear sb. do sth.听见某人说某事的全过程

★★★★★

hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事

3、hear of +sb.听说某人

例如:I've heard of you so much.你的名字如雷贯耳。

4、hear from sb.收到某人的来信

二、listen 强调听得动作、过程

1、过去式:listened

过去分词:listened

2、listen to+sb./n.

例如:Listen to the music.

Listen to me.

Listen ! What’s the noise .

I spent the night listening to records . (spend+时间/金钱+(in)doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事)

3、listen是现在进行时的标记词;

三、sound听起来(感官系动词) 强调听得效果

1、过去式:sounded

过去分词:sounded

2、sound+adj.

例如:That sounds good.

Your idea sounds good .(这里idea表示“主意;想法”,是不可数名词)

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